Category - South Coast Pioneers

The ‘colony’ of New South Wales started to expand beyond Sydney in the early nineteenth century and, from the early 1820s, settlers moved to the South Coast. The area had many attractions: the land was fertile, much of the land had been ‘cleared’ through regular burning by its Aboriginal inhabitants (providing ideal ‘instant’ pasture to cattle), there was timber aplenty from which houses could be built, ample supplies of fresh water were available, and settlers could foresee that they would be able to provide for themselves and their families (for example, by timber getting or by producing butter or cheese for export to Sydney). Communication and transport links to Sydney and elsewhere, however, were very real challenges – so the pioneer settlers had to be resilient, imaginative, and innovative.

These are just a few examples of stories about South Coast pioneers and subsequent significant South Coast trailblazers. Who else should we now be remembering? Please send your suggestions (and, if you have them, any details about them) to southcoasthistory@yahoo.com


From our South Coast History Stories

Emily Wintle

Emily Wintle’s fascinating story, as a South Coast pioneer, certainly deserves inclusion here.
But, there is also a second lesser-known story concerning her - one that Mark McKenna, Professor of History at the University of Sydney, indicates (writing in 'Meanjin', Summer 2018) 'is a story that continued to unfold long after it was published, unsettling the memories of the families involved, revealing previously hidden details and shifting at the edges as more information came to light' – that is just as intriguing...

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Alexander Berry

In 1822 Governor Brisbane granted Alexander Berry and his business partner Edward Wollstonecraft 10,000 acres along the banks of the Shoalhaven River. This area was chosen because, as Berry wrote, 'Everybody was flocking to the Hunter River, Bathurst and other places…and all were elbowing one another. But we neither wished to elbow any one nor to be elbowed.'

Governor Brisbane also assigned 100 convicts to Berry and Wollstonecraft’s care, enabling them to build the first European settlement on the South Coast. This was the Coolangatta Estate which developed into what is now the town of Berry, named after Alexander and his brother David.

...but that's just part of Alexander Berry's interesting story!

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